Optimal myopic algorithms for random 3-SAT - Foundations of Computer Science, 2000. Proceedings. 41st Annual Symposium on

نویسندگان

  • Dimitris Achlioptas
  • Gregory B. Sorkin
چکیده

Let F3(n, m) be a random 3-SAT formula formed by selecting uniformly, independently, and with replacement, m clauses among all 8 ( y ) possible 3-clauses over n variables. It has been conjectured that there exists a constant 7-3 such that for any E > 0, F3(n, (r3 e)n) is almost surely satisfiable, but F3 (n, ( 7 3 + E).) is almost surely unsatisjiable. The best lower bounds for the potential value of r3 have come from analyzing rather simple extensions of unit-clause propagation. Recently, it was shown [2] that all these extensions can be cast in a common framework and analyzed in a uniform manner by employing differential equations. Here, we determine optimal algorithms expressible in that framework, establishing r3 > 3.26. We extend the analysis via differential equations, and make extensive use of a new optimization problem we call ‘“ax-density multiple-choice knapsack ”. The structure of optimal knapsack solutions elegantly characterizes the choices made by an optimal algorithm.

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تاریخ انتشار 2000